Kirkirar kayan aiki da fasahar amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin ƙarfi suna haifar da sauyi a masana'antu
A ƙarƙashin ƙarfafawa biyu na burin tsaka-tsaki na duniya na carbon da kuma farkawar wayar da kan masu amfani game da muhalli, masana'antar taɓa microswitch tana fuskantar sauye-sauye masu kyau. Masana'antun suna mayar da martani sosai ga jagororin manufofi da buƙatun kasuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kayayyaki, bincike da haɓaka fasaha mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, da ƙira mai sake amfani da ita, wanda hakan ke hanzarta ci gaban masana'antar zuwa ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Bukatun kare muhalli sun zama abin da masana'antar ke mayar da hankali a kai, sakamakon manufofin da kuma manufofin kasuwa.
A cewar "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Kiyaye Makamashi da Ci Gaban Gine-gine Masu Kore", nan da shekarar 2025, kasar Sin za ta kammala gyaran kiyaye makamashi na murabba'in mita miliyan 350 na gine-ginen da ake da su, sannan ta gina gine-ginen da ke da karfin amfani da makamashi sama da murabba'in mita miliyan 50. Wannan burin ya tilasta wa dukkan hanyoyin sadarwa a sarkar masana'antu su sauya, kuma fannin kayan lantarki ba banda bane. "Shirin Aiwatarwa don Inganta Amfani da Kore" wanda Hukumar Ci Gaba da Gyara ta Kasa ta fitar ya kara bayyana cewa ana bukatar kara yawan kaso na kasuwa na kayayyakin kore da marasa sinadarin carbon, kuma kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli sun zama manyan alamu na kirkire-kirkire na kamfanoni.
A ɓangaren kasuwa, fifikon ƙananan ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki sun ƙaru sosai. Bayanai sun nuna cewa masu amfani da sabbin motocin samar da kayayyaki masu amfani da kayayyaki a tsakanin shekarun 1980 da 1990 sun kai fiye da rabi, kuma yawan karuwar tallace-tallace na kayan aikin gida masu amfani da makamashi ya wuce 100%. Wannan ra'ayin amfani da kayayyaki na "buƙatar aiki da kuma kare muhalli" ya sa masana'antun kera kayayyaki su haɗa ƙirar kore a duk tsawon lokacin rayuwar samfurin.
Ƙirƙirar Kayan Aiki
Makullan gargajiya galibi sun dogara ne akan hulɗar ƙarfe da maƙallan filastik, wanda ke haifar da haɗarin amfani da albarkatu da gurɓatawa. A zamanin yau, masana'antun sun shawo kan wannan matsala ta hanyar amfani da sabbin kayayyaki:
1. Kayan Lantarki Masu Sauƙi da Polymers Masu Gudana: Kayan aiki masu sassauƙa suna ba da damar maɓallan su daidaita da na'urorin saman da ke lanƙwasa, suna rage sarkakiyar tsari; Polymers masu tura wutar lantarki suna maye gurbin hulɗar ƙarfe, suna rage haɗarin iskar shaka da tsawaita tsawon rai.
2. Kayayyakin da za su iya lalata muhalli: Misali, nanogenerator nanoelectric triboelectric da aka ƙera ta auduga wanda Jami'ar Wuri ta Wuhan ta ƙirƙira, wanda ke amfani da kayan da ake sabuntawa kamar chitosan da phytic acid, ya haɗu da hana harshen wuta da kuma lalata muhalli, yana samar da sabbin dabaru don ƙirar gidajen canza wutar.
3. Tsarin Sassan da Za a Iya Sake Amfani da su: Maɓallin ƙararrawa na Jiuyou Microelectronics yana rage amfani da ƙarfe ta hanyar tsarin da ba shi da taɓawa, yana sa sassan su zama masu sauƙin wargazawa da sake amfani da su, da kuma rage samar da sharar lantarki.
Fasaha mai ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki
Amfani da makamashi muhimmin alamar kare muhalli ne ga abubuwan lantarki. Ka ɗauki Jiuyou Microelectronics a matsayin misali. Microswitch ɗinsa na induction magnetic yana maye gurbin hulɗar injiniya ta gargajiya da ƙa'idodin sarrafa maganadisu, yana rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki da fiye da 50%. Ya dace musamman ga yanayi masu amfani da batir kamar gidaje masu wayo, yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar batirin na'urori sosai. Maganin sauyawa mai wayo na Wi-Fi guda ɗaya da Espressif Technology ta ƙaddamar ya ɗauki guntu na ESP32-C3, tare da amfani da wutar lantarki mai jiran aiki na 5μA kawai, yana magance matsalar walƙiyar fitila da yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ke haifarwa a cikin hanyoyin magancewa na gargajiya.
Bugu da ƙari, nanogenerator nanoelectric triboelectric (TENG) wanda Jami'ar Tianjin Polytechnic ta haɓaka zai iya canza yanayin aikinsa ta atomatik bisa ga yanayin zafi na yanayi, farawa daga 0℃ kuma yana rufewa a 60℃, cimma rabon makamashi akan buƙata da kuma samar da wahayi ga iyakoki don hankali da kiyaye makamashi na maɓallan.
Binciken Shari'a
Injin microswitch na induction mai maganadisu da Jiuyou Microelectronics ya fitar a shekarar 2024 misali ne mai kyau a masana'antar. Manyan fa'idodinsa sun haɗa da:
Tsarin da ba ya taɓawa: Ta hanyar maye gurbin hulɗar jiki da ƙa'idar haɗakar maganadisu, lalacewa tana raguwa kuma tsawon rayuwarta tana ƙaruwa sau uku;
Ƙarfin jituwa: Filayen wutar lantarki guda uku sun dace da nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban, suna tallafawa yanayi kamar gida mai wayo da sarrafa kansa na masana'antu;
Ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki: Yana adana kuzari 60% idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin makulli na gargajiya, yana taimakawa na'urorin tashar tsawaita rayuwar batir.
Wannan fasaha ba wai kawai ta bi ƙa'idodin kariyar muhalli na EU RoHS ba, har ma tana rage dogaro da ƙarfe masu wuya da kuma rage sawun carbon na sarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama misali na masana'antar kore.
Hasashen Nan Gaba
Yayin da ake inganta tsarin ba da takardar shaidar sawun carbon a hankali, kamfanoni suna buƙatar aiwatar da ra'ayoyin kare muhalli a duk faɗin sarkar, daga kayan aiki, samarwa zuwa sake amfani da su. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa ta hanyar hanyoyin ƙarfafa gwiwa kamar "ƙimar carbon", ya kamata a ƙara ƙarfafa masu amfani da su zaɓi samfuran kore. Sabbin kirkire-kirkire na kamfanoni kamar Jiuyou da Espressif sun nuna cewa kariyar muhalli da aiki ba sa adawa da juna - samfuran da ke da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki, tsawon rai da kuma jituwa mai yawa suna zama sabbin abubuwan da aka fi so a kasuwa.
Ana iya hango cewa juyin juya halin kore a masana'antar taɓawa ta microswitch zai hanzarta shiga cikin dukkan sarkar masana'antu, yana haɓaka masana'antar kera kayan lantarki zuwa "makomar da ba ta da carbon".
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-29-2025
