Gabatarwa
A matsayin babban ɓangaren sarrafawa a cikin na'urorin lantarki, aikin ƙananan micros mayu suna shafar rayuwar na'urorin kai tsaye da kuma ƙwarewar mai amfani. Tare da saurin haɓaka kayan lantarki na masu amfani, sarrafa kansa na masana'antu da masana'antar kera motoci, kasuwa ta gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma don dorewa, jin daɗi da kuma jin taɓawaƙaramin makulliA cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban da aka samu a fannin kimiyyar kayan aiki da fasahar shafawa sun zama abin da ke mayar da hankali a kan kirkire-kirkire a masana'antu - haɓakawa daga faranti na tagulla na beryllium na gargajiya zuwa faranti na titanium alloy, da kuma ingantaccen tsarin shafawa mai kyau, sun inganta tsawon rayuwar maɓallan da yanayin aiki. Bayanai sun nuna cewa ƙananan ƙananan na'urori na duniya Ana sa ran girman kasuwar sauya kaya zai kai yuan biliyan 4.728 a shekarar 2025, tare da karuwar da za a samu a kowace shekara da kusan kashi 1.859%, kuma kirkire-kirkire na fasaha na zama babban abin da ke haifar da ci gaba.
Kirkirar kayan aiki
Kayan hulɗar micro Switch muhimmin abu ne da ke ƙayyade tsawon rayuwarsa. Yawancin kayayyakin cikin gida suna amfani da ruwan wukake na tagulla na beryllium, waɗanda ke da tsawon rai kusan sau miliyan 3. Duk da cewa farashin yana da ƙasa, suna da saurin lalacewa ko karyewar hulɗar saboda gajiyar ƙarfe a cikin yanayi mai yawan mita da nauyi. Sabanin haka, manyan kamfanoni na duniya kamar ALPS da CHERRY sun yi amfani da raƙuman ƙarfe na titanium sosai. Haɗin titanium, tare da ƙarfinsa mai yawa, ƙarancin yawa da juriyar tsatsa, ya tsawaita tsawon rayuwar sauyawa zuwa sama da sau miliyan 10, yayin da yake rage juriyar hulɗa da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na watsa sigina
Fasahar shafawa
Fasahar shafawa tana shafar santsi da daidaiton yanayin hannun makullin. Man shafawa na gargajiya yana da saurin lalacewa saboda canjin yanayin zafi ko lalacewar amfani. Duk da haka, ƙirar da aka samu ta hanyar shafts na CHERRY MX jade tana amfani da man shafawa na polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) kuma tana haɗa shi da tsarin shafawa na shaft mai sarrafa kansa don tabbatar da kauri iri ɗaya da rarraba layin shafawa ga kowane jikin shaft. Kwanciyar hankali mai zafi da ƙarancin gogayya na PTFE yana rage juriyar maɓalli da kashi 40% da hayaniyar da kashi 30%, wanda ke biyan buƙatun 'yan wasan e-sports guda biyu don amsawa cikin sauri da aiki cikin shiru. Bugu da ƙari, hanyar shafawa ta baki ta phosphorene da ƙungiyar "Tairun Technology" ta Jami'ar Gine-gine da Fasaha ta Xi ta haɓaka, ta hanyar fasahar shafa nano-scale, tana samar da fim mai kariya mai ci gaba a cikin sarrafa ƙarfe na titanium, wanda a kaikaice yana ba da maganin shafawa mai zafi mai zafi don kera ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. makulli.
Binciken Nan Gaba
Binciken da aka yi a masana'antar ya mayar da hankali kan nano-coatings da fasahar warkar da kai. Nano-coatings (kamar titanium nitride da lu'u-lu'u-kamar carbon) na iya ƙara rage lalacewa ta hanyar hulɗa da kuma tsawaita rayuwar makullan. Masu hulɗa da kai suna samun gyara na gida bayan lalacewar baka ko na inji ta hanyar ƙirar kayan microscopic, rage ƙimar gazawar. Misali, fasahar shafa man phosphorene baƙi ta cimma raguwar kashi 50% a cikin ma'aunin gogayya a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar halayen zamiya tsakanin layukan kayan abu biyu, suna shimfida harsashin burin "sifili lalacewa" na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na gaba. makulli.
Kammalawa
Kirkirar kayan aiki da fasahar shafawa ga ƙananan yara Maɓallan suna nuna sauyin masana'antar daga "wanda aka dogara da farashi" zuwa "wanda aka fara aiki da shi". Amfani da mayukan ƙarfe na titanium da man shafawa na PTFE ba wai kawai yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar samfurin ba ne, har ma yana biyan buƙatun yanayi masu inganci kamar wasanni na lantarki da kula da lafiya ta hanyar ingantaccen jin daɗin hannu. A cewar bayanin CHERRY, tarin tallace-tallacen shaft ɗinsa ya wuce biliyan 8, wanda ya tabbatar da ƙarfin haɓaka fasaha akan buƙatun kasuwa.
A nan gaba, tare da zurfafa haɗin gwiwar fasahar nano da masana'antu masu wayo, ƙananan ƙananan na'urori Maɓallan za su haɓaka zuwa "gyaran tsawon rai da daidaitawa". Misali, Southeast Electronics ta ƙirƙiro maɓallan da ke jure zafi mai yawa da kuma hana fashewa ga kamfanoni kamar Bosch da Schneider ta hanyar wata dabara ta musamman, kuma tana shirin faɗaɗa fasahar gradient mai sassa daban-daban na shafa fina-finai zuwa ga fannin ƙananan masana'antu. maɓallan wuta. Ana iya hango cewa wannan sabon abu da kimiyyar kayan aiki ke jagoranta zai ci gaba da ƙarfafa kasuwanni masu tasowa kamar gidaje masu wayo da sabbin motocin makamashi, da kuma tura ƙananan maɓallan wuta daga "abubuwan da ba a iya gani" zuwa "wuraren da ke kan tsaunukan fasaha".
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-20-2025
